San Diego Lady Links Golf Club
Vicky Minneti
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(858) 348-7111
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Thinking Better To Improve Your Score

2/21/2026

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Avoid the Big Mistakes to improve your score! You will drop scores faster just by avoiding the double, triple and worse bogey’s. Stop thinking about birdies and focus on getting off the bad bogey train! A 25 handicapper will make 1 birdy every 5 rounds, but will double bogey or worse 10 times per round.

4 mistakes to avoid that guarantee double bogeys from Jon Sherman Golf author of The Four Foundations of Golf and The Sweet Spot podcast.

  1. Don’t be a victim to your start! Don’t let your start ruin your mind set Bob Rotella (Golf is Not a Game of Perfect author and mental coach to pros) wrote “If you’re going to be a victim of the first few holes, you don’t have a prayer. You’re like a puppet-you let the first few holes jerk your strings and tell you how you’re going to feel and how you’re going to think”. Most amateurs first few holes are a little rough for any number of reasons. Keep a steady mindset.
         -Take the time to choose smart targets
         -Give each shot the attention it deserves, with a routine. (Forget about previous bad shots and score)
        -Take time in between shots to have a chat with playing partners, relax and enjoy the time outside to              stay calm within yourself.
        -Be open to all outcomes…. Because it’s golf and anything can happen. Don’t play the victim!

 2)  Set your intentions and hold yourself accountable
Pay close attention to what’s happening when you’re making double or triple bogeys. Are you missing the fairway, getting penalty shots, double chipping, blowing your putts way past the hole. Note these on the score card to look at after the round. After a few rounds you can target where you need practice or lessons or simply need to pay more attention to your stroke. You may also find patterns in
-Your decision Making
-Your attitude
-Your overall mindset

Have a line on your score card for notes on good/bad decision and mindset.
Something that helps me is to talk about my shot out loud: Where I’m going to aim the shot, what kind of flight I’m expecting, where I want it to land. And NO, I’m not that good that its going to actually look like that, but what I’ve found is that my mind-body connection is better. I have fewer miss hits and more and more my ball is beginning to do what I’m saying out loud.

3) Internalize the good, Objectify the Bad
This is about how YOU react to your shot. Avoid the domino effect on your round because you mentally check out after a bad shot.
-Internalize and take ownership of the good shots. Give yourself props and reinforce the good feeling that swing gave you. But you must have a reasonable expectation for YOUR skill level. Do NOT compare your shot to the pros. Golf is hard and hitting good shots is difficult. Experience the Joy of the good shot and store it in your memory bank.
-Objectify the bad shots. Quickly analyze it to help determine what went wrong with the shot, but its a thing and not a part of you. Avoid negative reinforcement with bad self talking. Give yourself permission to have bad shots. Walter Hagan said he expected 7 bad shots a round so when they happened, it was just that shot he expected. Its natural to feel frustrated and angry, but then make the mind shift of “OK, there’s one of those bad shots I knew I’d have” and then take a moment to analyze it. Was I committed to the shot, was it a poor target, did I read the lie properly. This way we don’t carry on the frustration and anger, we redirect. My rule is TEN STEPS OR TEN SECONDS to have the frustration and the analysis. Then let it go and focus on the next shot.

4) Avoid the Gambler Mentality
When on a loosing streak, the gambler gets more aggressive with bets to try to make it all back at once. In golf it translates to taking more risks, more hero shots, attempting shots beyond your skill level, thinking you can birdie that 30ft putt and hitting the ball 10 feet past and ending up with a 4 putt and snowman on your score card. Yeah, sure sometimes I’ll try that hero shot just for the heck of it when I really don’t care and I’m just having fun and want to test my skill. But if I’m trying to actually score well, I’m chipping my ball back to the fairway and avoiding the double or triple bogey. So when you find yourself in trouble, ask yourself 1 question: What can I do to make a GOOD Bogey from here? This avoids the dumb decision and puts you back in safety. Even the Pros do this. Mark Brodie author of Every Shot Counts (I think its a statistical marvel of golf) found “PGA tour players are making Bogey 80% of the time when they are in recovery situations like the trees”. You may see miraculous shots on TV, but those aren’t the norm, just highlights. Don’t get suckered!


Take Aways to keep it simple  Have a good pre-shot routine, set targets, talk yourself through the shot so your mind sees it.
  1. Be kind to yourself on the bad shots. Golf is not a game of perfect.
  2. Shot review for 10 steps or 10 seconds. If riding in a cart, by the time your butt is back in the cart, you stop thinking about the bad shot.
  3. No bad self talk
  4. When in trouble ask yourself how you can get back in play and make a good bogey.
  5. Don’t be a Hero!
  6. Stay relaxed and enjoy the day with friends!


Happy New Year!




















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Lessons from the Rain

1/3/2026

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The Blathering Duffer
Lessons From Playing in the Rain
TBD 25.12
Trying to squeeze in a last round of 2025 with a rain storm coming, my playing partner canceled. Undeterred, I was able to secure an earlier tee time to avoid the heaviest rain-9 holes at Balboa on the last day of the year at 9:27am. Living in Southern California does give us the discretion to be fair weather golfers. Much of the rest of the country is fighting snow and cold and can’t play for 3 months. We can wait a few days and then get right back out there. But honestly, there is something very soothing when playing in the rain, a gentle rain. Truly, you can find the Zen of Golf.
Lesson 1: Watch the weather closely. Try to play in the lightest period of rain, the first hours of the coming storm with intermittent drizzle or light rain. You don’t really feel like you are fighting the elements in the early part of the storm.
Lesson 2: Dress For Success! Make sure you know the temperature forecast as well. Not all rain is a cold rain. Have good rain gear: pants, jacket, shoes and hat. My rain pants fit over my regular pants or shorts. Today, I probably should have worn shorts under the rain pants. My rain pants are lined, well sealed and the temperature was 68-70F. I was quite warm in my pants. (Insert your jokes here). Since the sweat and air is trapped, my jogger pants underneath was fairly damp by the end of the round.
My rain jacket is also lined and well-sealed, so I was working up quite the sweat in it too. I had a lighter cycling wind breaker I use often on the course and changed into it after 3 holes. Not as water resistant, but lighter and more breathable. More comfortable for the temperature and did the job with the light drizzle.
Lesson 3: Mind The Small Stuff: Switch out your normal light breathable shoes for water resistant shoes and your feet will be happy. My socks and feet stayed very dry. If you don’t have rain shoes, try Gore-Tex socks. Try wearing a full wide brimmed hat for greater protection. I wear glasses so the raindrops could be a nuisance if I have to stop every other minute to dry them off. So I swapped out my visor for a felted hiking hat with a broad brim all the way around. The felt is actually water resistant and doesn’t soak through like a baseball cap might. Rain gloves worn on both hands can help maintain a good grip and shed water. Or you can wear regular golf gloves and switch out midway through the round for a dry pair if needed. Hang the wet pair under your umbrella to dry out. Swap as needed. Oh yes, an umbrella comes in handy. If you walk with a pull cart (or remote operated caddy cart) attach an umbrella. A rain cover for your bag will help keep your clubs dry also.
Lesson 4: Wipe your clubs dry! Some people think it's more dangerous golfing in the rain. I would argue only in the heavy rain. That said, I had one shot that was actually impacted by the rain. I had taken a couple practice swings with the wedge, so the face was quite wet, and the ball was wet. As I chipped, I could feel the ball just slip sideways off the wedge as I cut across the ball. The ball shot off at a weird angle away from the green. Ugh. I’m certain had I just pulled the face across my pant leg or used a towel to dry it off, that would not have happened. So, after your practice swing, wipe the face off. I kept a towel on my putter face when I was on the green waiting to putt and cleaned the ball with it also.
Lesson 4: You can get through a round faster in the rain because there are fewer people crazy enough to be out there! There’s going to be a lot of fair-weather golfers who cancel so fewer golfers out there. Groups of 4 are now 1-3 golfers. I usually finish Balboa 9 in 2hrs. Today I was done in 1.5 hrs. and I never felt rushed. There were no groups behind us for at least 2 holes.
Lesson 5: You might just have a great round. No one expects to play well in the rain, so you're not putting as much pressure on yourself to perform. Being relaxed, you may end up hitting better shots. Today I shot a personal best, 9 over through 9 holes. I actually had 2 birdies, a rarity for me.
Try it and you might just like it. Playing in the rain can be a surprisingly soothing experience as long as its not a downpour and the wind isn’t howling.
Good Bye to 2025.
Say Hello to 2026.
​Happy New Year and Happy Golfing!
Sincerely,
The Blathering Duffer
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Pre-Shot Routine, Think!

10/16/2025

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The Blathering Duffer
Think About it-Preshot Routine Introduction
TBD 25.10
​

Aretha Franklin said it best: Think, Think, You better Think About it. Think About what you’re Tryin to do….Let Your Mind Go Let Yourself Be Free.

Lynn Marriott and Pia Nilsson (Cofounders of Vision54, Authors of Play Your Best Golf Now) developed the pre-shot routine used by tour players today. They used a 2 box routine: Think Box-Play Box meant to clear the mind and be present in the moment of the shot,

20-30 seconds total. Anika Sorenstam averaged 24 seconds total pre-shot routine. Studies have found the best players take only 6-8 seconds to execute once they step into the Play Box. If a golfer takes more time to execute the swing once they take their setup, other thoughts intrude in the mind. Our brain cannot focus for more than 10 seconds without other thoughts intruding. So just step up and hit it! Pre-shot routines give you confidence when under pressure, or feeling stress in your game. The mind-body connection becomes habitual and relaxed. A relaxed golfer swings smoother with more confidence.

Many now use a 3 Box routine. The Think Box is now split into Box 1 (Think Box) and Box 2 (Feel Box). The Think Box and Feel Box are typically behind the ball as you look down the fairway or look to the green. The Play Box is… you guessed it…. Where you set up next to the ball for your real swing. (Side Note: I personally have my feel box split, a few shots behind the ball, then I step up into hitting position where I take 1 or 2 practice swings for the sole purpose of making sure my depth perception and swing match so “I know where the ground is.” But that’s my personal thing.)

Box 1 The Think Box: Remember the Lewd Golfer; Think about Lie, Elevation, Wind and Distance for club selection. Pick your Target and Visualize the shot shape. The smaller and more precise the target, the better focused the mind will be. Ask yourself, “If I hit this ball exactly as I want, What will it look like.”

​Box 2 The Feel Box: No longer think about everything, you’ve made your club decision and picked your target. Just take 2-3 practice swings while visualizing the shot. Feel it-see it-believe it.

Box 3: Play Box: Reacting to the feel and visualization, be an athlete with a relaxed tension free swing. Hit the shot with confidence. Commit to decisions of box 1 and feel of box 2 and the body can be relaxed and the mind body connection is freer. Step out of the Feel Box, Step into the Play Box and just hit the ball, pull the trigger. No thinking, just hit it.

Post Shot routine: 10 seconds or 10 steps to evaluate the shot, recognize what you did, good or bad. Did you commit to the shot and what caused the bad shot? Now forget about it. The rest of the walk or ride to your next shot is now focused entirely on the next shot, not the past shot. Stay in the present. Continued thoughts of the past shot take away from the focus and mind body connection of the next shot. The emotion will tighten the body and take away from commitment of the shot you’re hitting right now.

If you ever hit the ball badly and then say “I knew that was going to happen”, then you weren’t committed to the shot. And if you knew that was going to happen, why did you hit the shot?!?! It’s ok to know there’s a possibility of a bad shot, but if you knew it…. You were actually telling yourself to do it. As you are in the Think Box, recognize the possibility and then take measures to avoid it. If the ball is below your feet, you might top it… OK… Fix that thought with “Stay down on the ball”. Water on the left…. OK… Aim a little more right or lay up so you can’t hit it in the water. Focus on the correction. Commit to your shot with positivity.
Part 2 will discuss differences you may have in the pre-shot routine depending on shot type e.g. Tee shot vs Approach shot vs Putting and whether you are playing in a tournament vs fun, Ready Play golf.


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Elite Golf Fitting Experience

9/9/2025

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The Blathering Duffer
Elite Fitting Experience
TBD 25.09

This month’s TBD is all about Vicky’s club fitting experience…. not your usual run of the mill fitting! I’m looking forward to seeing her having fun with her shiny new clubs out on the course now.
In Vicky’s own words…

My Golf Club Fitting at Club Champion in Del Mar:
A Petite Senior Woman’s Game-Changer

As a petite senior woman, I’ve always struggled with standard golf clubs—too long, too heavy, and tough to control. My three-hour fitting at Club Champion in Del Mar with master fitter Mike Hawes changed everything, and I’m thrilled to share the highlights.

Walking into the studio, I felt welcomed by its professional vibe. Mike’s warm, attentive approach put me at ease as he dove into my golfing goals and challenges, especially my struggle with distance.
The fitting covered my entire bag—driver, fairway woods, hybrids, irons, wedges, and putter—using cutting-edge technology like TrackMan and SAM PuttLab to analyze my swing.

Mike tailored every club to my petite frame, my swing speed and swing mechanics. We tested lightweight graphite shafts, different heads and adjusted and tweaked lie angles for better accuracy.
My Driver fitting was a revelation, as I kept coming back to that Ping 440 Driver, which produced a higher
loft launch. It added on average, 15-25 more yards compared to my old Driver. There's something to say about new golf technology. I actually felt more comfortable and my accuracy improved with a 55 gram shaft as opposed to my existing 47 gram shaft.

Irons gained similar distance with tighter dispersion, and wedges were dialed in for greenside finesse. (Did well with the Taylor Made QI-10's)

The putter fitting, with a shorter, high-MOI model, boosted my consistency. I preferred a heavier putter head. (Sunk 8 of 10 ten foot putts with the new Mizuno model)

Mike’s expertise in fitting all women golfers, regardless of handicap, made the process seamless and fun. He even accommodates left-handed players—just call ahead.

The custom clubs I ordered, the Taylor Made QI-35 Woods and 5 Hybrid should help me transform my game. Golf can now be more enjoyable and less taxing.

For petite senior women or for all women, I can't recommend Club Champion in Del Mar enough. Mike’s skill and the latest technology delivered a personalized fitting that will elevate my game. Book a session—you might gain 15-25 yards too!
​

Takes about 2 weeks to build my new clubs to be tailored to my personal golf attributes. Cannot wait! Oh, and I ordered one of those Echo Silent golf bags too! Heck, it'my final set of golf clubs so I splurged
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Putting Musts

8/5/2025

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Putting: The Eyes Have It!
TBD 25.08

When I came back to golf after nearly 15 yrs off, I was thrown by a shift in how my eyes saw the green when I set up to the side of the ball. After lining my putt up from behind the ball, I moved to set up at the side of the ball and the slope of the green looked completely different. I would stop, get behind the ball again, confirm my first read, set up to the side and not see the same slope. Each time, the read from behind the ball was the correct read. WTF! I started using a line on my ball to line up the putt and just “Trust the line!” The only thing that made sense to me was that my aging eyes peripheral vision was affecting my view when standing sideways. But was that really it?

Jump forward to a recent short game practice with another older golfer that wanted to work on putting as well. I worked with her on seeing the line and quickly realized that she was unable to consistently aim the putter head square to the target. I had her line the putter up, then I walked over and held it in place and had her get behind the ball and look at where the putter head was actually pointed…. Out to the left almost every time. We found that when behind the ball, she could see the line, but when at the side of the ball her putter line up was off. Hmmm…. Very similar to what I experienced.

Question: WTF Is Going on??!!!!
Answer: Vernier Acuity
Question: WTF is Vernier Acuity?
Answer: How well a person is able to line up 2 discontinuous lines ( - - ) or to judge perpendicular angle of two lines (+).

Elite athletes are sometimes tested for this to help in training and the world’s best putting coach tests for this to help elite professional golfers improve putting. It is also normal for our Vernier Acuity to degrade somewhat as we age. So what I and the other golfer experienced is normal. The good news is that with training, it can get better.

The Fix 1: Line it UP!
Many balls are now made with a directional line to aid putting alignment. Since I am able to square my putter, I am able to see the perpendicular angle between ball line and putter head, so the one ball line is enough for me. However, If a golfer has problems keeping the putter head perpendicular, they can add a perpendicular line bisecting the aiming line to help get the putter head square. Any golf store will have a little plastic gizmo (~$10) for drawing lines on your ball. Look for the perpendicular line as well. Simply snap it around your ball and use a Sharpie to draw the lines you want.

The Fix 2: Eyes Over the Ball!
A putting fault that many people may have and not even be aware of is not having their eyes properly aligned over the ball. This leads to improper aiming or squaring of the putter head. Now this is getting more technical than I’m able to comfortably guide you on and may be tied to improper posture as well. I can tell you that something many people use to help with eye alignment is a putting mirror. The idea is that your eyes should be lined up over the ball to see directly down the target line. As you look down at the mirror, you can see if your eyes are aligned or if they are too far over or behind. This is a specialized mirror, not a little compact mirror you pull out of your makeup bag. Sorry, if you want to try this, you’ll need to spend the money (~$30-$40) for the proper lined mirror.

The Fix 3: Putter Lines
This is very individualistic, but basically it comes down to whether you are able to line your ball up well with the center line on the putter. Some putters have a very short line on the top of the putter and some a long continuous line. Some putter shapes (blades) are basically bi-level, short line on top edge and then the back part of the putter drops down and another line continues so the lines are at different depths. If you have poor Verniers Acuity, you’ll probably want a single level long line on a putter head of single depth or a short line just on the top edge of a bi-level blade putter. My Odysee double wide blade is one of those where the back of the putter is bi-level. Many of the mallet putters have a single depth and have a long line. Golf Mart has a central area with a putting mat and several different putters just out there to try. You’d be amazed at all the different shaped putters out there now. If you think the putter is contributing to your inability to line up properly, go for a putter fitting and try different shapes and different lines.

The Fix 4: Putting Lessons
I think just about any teaching pro would be a good start for a putting lesson. They can get you started on correcting the usual faults. However, if you are a low HCP player and/or playing tournaments, you may want to put out the big bucks for a high tech putting lesson that’s going to involve cameras, computers, and lasers. Now that sounds like FUN!




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Golf Tips When Playing Balboa 18 (Thanks Kathy B)

7/30/2025

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Balboa Park 18 Hints and Special Rules

This is a challenging course for all Handicaps so don’t get upset with yourself if you score more than you are used to. Its OK! Be patient with yourself. Bring lots of extra balls and you may just want to use some cheap balls! The greens are FAST! Practice putting before you start so you get a feel for the greens. There is often a breeze that will be more in your face on the back 9 so you may need to take more club than you think on your approach shots. If your ball is on a bare patch e.g. where carts enter and leave the fairway, you may take a 1 club length free relief. Always Enforced is a CART Path Only Rule on holes 1-5. If you have mobility issues, talk to the cart guy and ask for a Handicap Flag to allow you to be on the fairway.

Hole 1: On your approach, you may want to err short Or to the right of the green as you may get a bounce back to the green. Left of the green is deep rough.

Hole 2: There is a cart path that cuts across the fairway and a short fence across a part of the fairway. If the fence directly interferes with your swing or ball, you may remove the cross beams (slide them back) or take a 2 club length relief no closer the hole. Also take a free drop from maintenance area if you land in that rough dirt patch near the cart path crossing, 1 club length.

Hole 3: If your ball ends up in the boulders nearish the green on the right side, take a free drop, 1 club lengths no nearer to hole.

Hole 4: Hint, Avoid the Right at all cost! Err to the left as your ball will most likely bounce off the hill back onto the fairway. If you don’t have great control of your driver, hit your straightest club off the tee even if you give up distance.

Hole 5: Its ok to hit over the green as the hill will keep your ball in play and may knock it back to the green. Watch out for the deep bunker in front of the green! Tee balls hitting the power lines, re-tee with no penalty.

​Hole 6: Canyon in front of the tee box is a penalty area, If you hit into it, you may pick up your ball and use the drop zone above near the cart path on the right with 1 penalty stroke. 

Hole 7: Wood fence on right, near the street, is out of bounds. Use local rule and drop 2 club lengths inside the fairway at the spot it went out of bounds for a 2 stroke penalty.

Hole 9: If the maintenance building to the left is on your line or in your backswing, take free relief dropping at nearest point of relief no closer to hole.

Hole 11: As above for that same building that is now on the right side of the green area.

Hole 12: Canyon to the right, left and long. If you go into the canyon, drop 2 club lengths from point where it went in for 1 penalty stroke. On Approach, if your ball goes down the cart path past hole 13, take a drop in grassy area between the bench and the cart path above where the white tees are for #13, 1 stroke penalty.

Hole 13: Hint, you might want to take 1 club more than you think to make sure you get over the canyon. If you go into the canyon, you may drop at the bottom of the hill in the grassy area for 1 penalty shot.

Hole 15: Maintenance area is playable. If line of play or swing is blocked by equipment or shed You may take nearest point of relief, No Penalty.

Hole 16: Chain Link fence on right is out of bounds. The OB line continues to the tall white pole. For 2 stroke penalty, drop your ball 2 club lengths into the fairway from the point it went OB. Beyond the OB pole, is considered Red or Penalty area. You can hit out of it for no penalty, but that’s a bit scary. For a 1 stroke penalty you may drop 2 club lengths to the left of the cart path on fairway side where the ball ENTERED the penalty area.

Hole 17: Hint, If there is no wind, you may want to use 1-2 clubs less than usual for this distance. If the wind is up, stick to your normal club for this distance.

Hole 18: Right and Left are BAD! Fairway is narrow. Just use your straightest club to stay in the fairway. If you go over the edge to the left, you will be in deep rough and need to hit back up over or through the trees.

​ Good luck! If you lose your ball to the right, drop in the fairway 2 club lengths for 1 penalty stroke.



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The Blathering Duffer Tee It Up!

7/9/2025

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We’ve worked our way back from the Green with putts, chips and then approach shots. Now it’s time to discuss strategies and mistakes made from the Tee Box. Not just with driver, but also teeing of other clubs and managing the course from the Tee Box. If you have problems hitting the driver, I’ll give you a few ways to manage your miss, but I’m not going to tell you how to hit a driver…. Take a lesson to hit it better! In the mean time, use the hints to manage drives. 65% of penalties start on the Tee! 50% of Double Bogies start on the Tee! 2/3 of your scoring is directly related to your long game and that begins with Driver. As always, you need to know how far you hit your driver, best and average distance. With a range finder, zap hazards to determine if any of them are in range. What’s your shot shape? How wide is your dispersion? Does this pull into play that bunker you see? Course designers put bunkers and hazards right in the area of average driver distances so there’s probably something to avoid. AIM AWAY FROM THE HAZARD! Your goal is to Get It In Play! While stats tell us that hitting it as far as we can, even if it goes in the rough, is better than taking a shorter club, the stat falls apart when we go into bunkers or hazards. These will end up adding 2 shots to the hole score for mid to high handicappers and 1 shot for low HCPers. If there are no hazards, then swing away! Tee Box Alignment Those Pesky Grounds Keepers sometimes like to play games with you and angle tee markers away from center fairway. First thing when you walk up to the markers is to see where they are tempting you to hit and where you really want to hit. Also, find the flattest part of the tee box to hit from so the ball isn’t above or below your feet and you can maintain a balanced swing. Tee Height….Tee it high and Let it fly! Well, that’s the saying and its intended to get you to hit UP on the ball with the driver. Hitting up adds distance. How high should you tee it up? If you have a fade/slice, you want to tee it up a little higher, but not so high your club can slip under the ball. With club head on the ground, the top of the head should be at the equator of the ball. You can play with this a bit, you might want it slightly lower, but that’s a good start. If you draw or hook the ball, tee it down slightly. Maybe try just the top quarter of the ball above the club head. The more the ball is tee’d down, the more it will have a tendency
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Approach Shots Strategies

6/16/2025

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The Blathering Duffer
Approach Shot Targeting
(TBD 25.6)

We’ve talked about putting, chipping, being a LEWD golfer and now its time to continue moving back from the green and talk about the approach shot into the green. This is not a short chip shot, but rather a shot over 80 yards that requires an Iron, hybrid or wood…You’ve looked at the ball’s Lie, accounted for Elevation change to the green, determined Wind effect on your ball and calculated the adjusted Distance you need to hit. Now its time to think about what trouble is near the green and where you should aim. Course architects know most amateurs hit short so you are likely to see bunkers in front of the green, one side or the other. Is there water to be avoided? If you miss the green is there a bad miss and a good miss? What’s behind the green? Is the wind likely to move the ball left or right? Do you need to adjust for a draw or a fade? Where’s the Pin/Flag location and should you even aim at it?

Let’s start with that last question first. NO! You should not aim at the Pin. Not only have the architects set up trouble in course design, but green keepers try to sucker you into hitting at hard to reach pins set near trouble. ALWAYS AIM AT THE CENTER OF THE GREEN or well away from the trouble. If there is water running up the left side of the green, right of center. If there are bunkers on the right, aim left of center. You have to take into account your dispersion. Think of a shotgun, you can aim at the center of a target but all those pellets are going to hit all over the target out to a maximum distance. If you hit 10 balls, some will be short, long, left and right and the higher our handicap the greater the distance from target. Shift your “center target” to account for this to stay away from trouble.

So how big is your dispersion circle? Too often we think we should be hitting the green and land 10 ft from the pin and if we don’t we start questioning the Universe and the purpose of life. Here’s a handy guide based on using a 7 Iron and Handicap. This data comes from Shot Scope, but Arccos data is very similar. I find this helps set reasonable expectations. (Note: Average Distance includes the good, bad and ugly shots for a given handicap.)
The shots to hole out includes the shot with the 7 iron, so the 0 HCP golfer hits the approach shot and has 2.3 more shots to finish. Assuming a par 4, they average 4.3 score. The 25 HCP golfer would finish on average 5.51 total strokes.

Dispersion is greater with the longer irons, hybrids and woods, but would be slightly better with shorter clubs. So if you are hitting an 8 iron, 9 iron or wedge, you should be closer than what’s shown in the chart above. The shots to hole out would also be adjusted accordingly.

So the chart shows that a scratch golfer hits the green less then half the time. Tell me again why you think you should be hitting the green every time? Its a great goal to have, but don’t let missing the green get you down. If like me, you are a high HCPer, hitting the green 1 in every 5 shots is going to be a good day. Hopefully, we are getting close on our misses with easy chips. Fingers crossed!

The other really interesting stat to note across all data platforms is that amateurs woefully over estimate their club distance. Over 70% of the time, amateurs hit short of the green. Knowing this, may I suggest that you club UP the next time you hit into the green. Or maybe play your first 9 holes as usual and take note where your approach lands; short, long, left or right. Then the last 9 holes, club up each and every time. So if you think it should be a 9 iron, take an 8 iron and see what happens. If you use a range finder or golf watch, don’t use the pin distance, use the back of the green distance. Play around with these ideas and note if you hit more greens or are at least closer.

Flag Colors
Most courses will use Red, White or Blue flagged pins. Generally, Red indicates the pin is near the front of the green. White flags are middle of the green and Blue flags are near the back of the green. But some courses have other colors such as yellow or black. You can ask the starter what flags are used for Front Middle and Back.

Also note, if you don’t have a range finder or gps device, most sprinkler heads in the fairway will have yardage. This is usually to the middle of the green, but sometimes its to the front of the green. Ask the starter, if you rely on sprinkler heads, whether sprinkler head yardages are to the front or middle of the green.

A Fun Story to Learn From
I recently played with another golfer whom after bemoaning her inability to hit a green for the first 8 holes, I asked to just choose a club based on the distance I gave her. She’d been coming up VERY short on almost every hole. I told her not to think about the distance to the pin, just use my number. I told her the distance to the back of the green every time and sometimes added even more if the wind was against us. VWHALA! She started to hit greens or her misses were much closer or just to the side of the green. Turned that frown upside down and she was a happy camper at the end of the day! She ended up having a great day scoring.


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All About Golf Ball Types

5/13/2025

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Golf Balls, TBD 25.5

To paraphrase Shakespeare: What’s in a Ball, A Ball by any other name is still a ball, is it not still round, does it not still fly through the air and roll across the green?

Well, Yes….but no. The better question is What Ball Should YOU Be Playing? Golf balls differ in weight, size, dimple pattern, compression, feel, core and cover material. All factors determining how a ball plays for you based on your swing speed and skill level. A forgiving ball flies nearly the same distance on off center hits, while a premium ball makes you pay dearly in distance if not hit properly. But a premium ball allows a skilled player to shape ball flight at will. Prices can range from $1-$5/ball. So NO, not all balls are alike. Titleist started the revolution in the modern ball in 2000. Their solid core innovation propelled them to top ball manufacturer. Prior to that balls had a liquid core around which was “wound” rubber, think Rubber Bands. Think of the solid core ball as a solid superball with a cover thrown on it. These balls instantly replaced the wound ball due to the massive jump in distance and control players now had.

“Distance” balls are almost always a 2 piece ball, a superball with a plastic covering. These will be your cheapest ball and have an Ionomer or Surylan cover. These balls don’t hold greens as well often rolling out several feet and may seem to bounce off your putter and are generally less durable. Urethane is used on the better balls making them more “sticky” to hold greens and putter control. Increasing the number of layers in the core may help cushion a hard ball to feel softer and/or help with control and spin around the green. Firmness in the middle superball layer is offset by a soft feel with layers around the core. The minimum # of layers for a control ball is 3. Premium balls have 4 layers with urethane cover. Only TaylorMade makes a ball with 5 layers, the TP5 and TP5X. But the more layers a ball has, the more powerful swing is required to compress all those layers and get the best distance and control out of it’s technology.
  1. Swing Speed is how fast the club head travels at the moment of impact. All references to swing speed here are for the driver, the fastest club. The numbers below are for the average of the listed category.

LPGA Women: 94 mph (Mid swing speed)
Average Scratch Women: 80-90 mph (Low-Mid swing speed)
Women + Seniors + Juniors: 60-80 mph (Low swing speed)

Knowing your swing speed may help you pick a ball. For a rough idea of swing speed, take the total distance of your driver and divide by 2.4. But let’s face it, most of us are in the Low swing speed category and should be playing a low-mid compression ball. How to roughly estimate your swing speed:
Example 1: If I hit my driver a total of 185 yds then 185/2.4=77mph. This is a rough approximation of swing speed. Next time you play, if you have a gps golf watch or range finder, you can get a rough approximation of your driving distance.
Example 2: If I’ve been to a simulator, it will tell me how fast I swing and give me all kinds of data including Carry Distance (travel through the air) and Total Distance (includes roll out). If it tells me I have a swing speed of 65 mph then my expected distance is 65 x 2.4 =156 yds.
  1. Compression Rating is a scale of how much pressure is required to compress the core. The scale goes from 30 to 110, soft to hard respectively. In reality, it is a measurement of deformity of the ball at impact. A harder ball deforms less and has less contact time with the club face. However, there is no industry standard for measuring compression. You cannot compare directly the rating number of one company to another. Use this as a general relative comparison. Some companies just use terms like low, medium and high compression to compare balls. Generally speaking, Low Compression= 30-65, Mid Compression= 70-85 and High Compression= 90-110.
Higher compression balls go further when hit with a higher swing speed, 100 mph or more. But these players lose distance with a soft or supersoft ball. While a player with swing speed less than 80 mph can hit a soft ball further than a hard ball due to higher launch and hang time of soft balls. But there’s more to choosing a ball. If you have a slice, the harder ball will accentuate the slice due to less contact time. A softer ball has more face contact time allowing for some correction of the slice. A softer ball gives up spin to gain distance and therefore you give up some control on irons and wedges and may not “hold the green” very well.
  1. Ball size: There is a max weight, but not a minimum weight. Heavier balls travel further due to aerodynamics. There is a Diameter minimum, but no maximum. Callaway Supersoft Max is an oversized ball, but does not exceed the weight limit. The size shifts the center of gravity and helps get the ball in the air with slower swing speeds. However, on whole, smaller diameter goes further.
  2. If you hit your driver over 200yds, want a lot of control around the green, play off a low-mid HCP and don’t mind paying $60/dz ($5/ball) then go with premium balls. If your drive is 160yds or less, there is no reason for you to be playing a premium ball e.g. Pro V1 or TP5. Look for a low compression 2 piece ball. Those in that mid driving range, 160-200yds, will probably find a mid compression ball works best, 2-3 piece ball. The more control you have with pitching and chipping, you may want a Urethane cover too for increased control.
Feel and price matter too and everyone’s priority is different. You can book time on a simulator and take several different balls to hit or go through an actual ball fitting with a pro. If distance or cheap price is a priority, then the 2 piece distance balls are for you. If you lose a lot of balls, then you may also want the 2 piece ball. If cost is no object, then the 3-5 piece balls may be right for you. If feel and green control is most important, you also want these balls. Finally, simulator testing is a good start to understanding distance and spin, but there’s nothing like taking your final choices out to the course to really see and feel the ball flight.
  1. Finally, Ball manufacturers update their balls every year or two. The ball I loved last year is now a higher compression and no longer fits my game as well! If you loved the 2023 Callaway Supersoft, you may not like the 2025 Supersoft that has also gotten a bit firmer. Other balls softened a bit as the company realized their target golfer for that ball needed less compression. So if you suddenly feel like your ball doesn’t play as well, its not you. Your ball was “updated”!

Have I totally fried your brain? Are you totally confused? Well here’s a few more details to make your head swim. Balls that used to be hard as a rock 20 yrs ago have gone through a lot of changes, sold to other companies and re-formulated. For instance, Top Flight is no longer a rock, but makes very good cheap balls, although their durability may be a little lacking. Pinnacle is now owned by Titleist and made in the same factory as the PRO V1. I find it to be a very good 2 piece ball of medium compression with decent control around the green and good durability. Pinnacle also makes a “Soft” ball for women in particular, but I haven’t tried them yet. Maxfli was Dunlop, then TaylorMade now owned by Dick’s and makes awesome balls for all levels at a very affordable price. Direct to Consumer balls abound and many, like Vice, are made by engineers that used to be at major golf companies so they know what they are doing! So there’s got to be a ball made for you out there somewhere, you just gotta find it!

A Fun Challenge to test different Balls
Next time you play a round with friends, each of you can bring a different sleeve of balls to test. Play your ball for 6 holes then swap balls. Play the next 6 holes and swap again. This way, you can compare how different balls feel to you and whether a ball gives you more or less distance or if you can hold a green or control it on the putter.
Have a Ball of a Time!






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Tips & Tricks for playing Balboa 18 Golf Course

4/22/2025

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Balboa Park 18: Hints, Tricks & Special Rules
This is a challenging course for all Handicaps so don’t get upset with yourself if you score more than you are used to. Its OK! Be patient with yourself. Bring lots of extra balls and you may just want to use some cheap balls! The greens are FAST! Practice putting before you start so you get a feel for the greens. There is often a breeze that will be more in your face on the back 9 so you may need to take more club than you think on your approach shots. If your ball is on a bare patch e.g. where carts enter and leave the fairway, you may take a 1 club length free relief. Always Enforced is a CART Path Only Rule on holes 1-5. If you have mobility issues, talk to the cart guy and ask for a Handicap Flag to allow you to be on the fairway.
Hole 1: On your approach, you may want to err short Or to the right of the green as you may get a bounce back to the green. Left of the green is deep rough.
Hole 2: There is a cart path that cuts across the fairway and a short fence across a part of the fairway. If the fence directly interferes with your swing or ball, you may remove the cross beams (slide them back) or take a 2 club length relief no closer the hole. Also take a free drop from maintenance area if you land in that rough dirt patch near the cart path crossing, 1 club length.
Hole 3: If your ball ends up in the boulders nearish the green on the right side, take a free drop, 1 club lengths no nearer to hole.
Hole 4: Hint, Avoid the Right at all cost! Err to the left as your ball will most likely bounce off the hill back onto the fairway. If you don’t have great control of your driver, hit your straitest club off the tee even if you give up distance.
Hole 5: Its ok to hit over the green as the hill will keep your ball in play and may knock it back to the green. Watch out for the deep bunker in front of the green! Tee balls hitting the power lines, re-tee with no penalty.
Hole 6: Canyon in front of the tee box is a penalty area, If you hit into it, you may pick up your ball and use the drop zone above near the cart path on the right with 1 penalty stroke.
Hole 7: Wood fence on right, near the street, is out of bounds. Use local rule and drop 2 club lengths inside the fairway at the spot it went out of bounds for a 2 stroke penalty.
Hole 9: If the maintenance building to the left is on your line or in your backswing, take free relief dropping at nearest point of relief no closer to hole.
Hole 11: As above for that same building that is now on the right side of the green area.
Hole 12: Canyon to the right, left and long. If you go into the canyon, drop 2 club lengths from point where it went in for 1 penalty stroke. On Approach, if your ball goes down the cart path past hole 13, take a drop in grassy area between the bench and the cart path above where the white tees are for #13, 1 stroke penalty.
Hole 13: Hint, you might want to take 1 club more than you think to make sure you get over the canyon. If you go into the canyon, you may drop at the bottom of the hill in the grassy area for 1 penalty shot.
Hole 15: Maintenance area is playable. If line of play or swing is blocked by equipment or shed You may take nearest point of relief, No Penalty.
Hole 16: Chain Link fence on right is out of bounds. The OB line continues to the tall white pole. For 2 stroke penalty, drop your ball 2 club lengths into the fairway from the point it went OB. Beyond the OB pole, is considered Red or Penalty area. You can hit out of it for no penalty, but that’s a bit scary. For a 1 stroke penalty you may drop 2 club lengths to the left of the cart path on fairway side where the ball ENTERED the penalty area.
Hole 17: Hint, If there is no wind, you may want to use 1-2 clubs less than usual for this distance. If the wind is up, stick to your normal club for this distance.
Hole 18: Right and Left are BAD! Fairway is narrow. Just use your straightest club to stay in the fairway. If you go over the edge to the left, you will be in deep rough and need to hit back up over or through the trees. Good luck! If you lose your ball to the right, drop in the fairway 2 club lengths for 1 penalty stroke.


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